onlyaslateastheendofthesixteeurydidthereriseanhat

itatingtheghouperiodandthehanperiod,andself

thisfouhepersonalstyleofpartialortotaloblivion.

individualisticstyle,believingthatliteraturetheexpressionofones

”europeanizationofese”insyntaxaser

ketheiovelsintelligibletothepublicthatlaidthetruefoundationofliteraturein

yuanalsoneverhadtheurage,ortheinsight,toadvocatetheuseofpekhua,orthe

readyfirst.hespletesuessinthe

ghoudynasty.thisitate

nearlyathousandyearsbytheses,andpeopleediuad

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bee,atdifferenttis,a

tportantgesfolloheliteraryrevolution.first,thecultivationofthe

veaculartongue,ining.ithertheersofpopulaovelswhohad

andforatiheobtainedgreatliteraryvogue,haschooloffollowersknownas

theas,anditeasy.afterhanyii,literaryfashionsfluctuatedbetween

ngandgitatedthetangsandsungs.

heyour”yourpen.itedapersonal,

nd

literaryfashioions.

theschoolofyuanghunglang.thesendgehesocalled

urtcritidthisauthorreceivednothingexceptepithetslike”frivolity,”

...

”depeopleshouldodelanguage,”shhoutasound

spaceofthreeorfouryears.

givenupallaitiontoliteraryfaahepehkuato

hehad,asherepeatedlyinsisted,thegroundfor

buttheuseofnpladslahodox

daredtoinrporateerurseandevenslangwordsinhisprose,

advoalandstylistiventions.itwas

asitisiableier.theintroduofsisonlynatural,for

personal,faliarstyleofing,represehechoubrhoutsojenand

givingusarereadableprose.butitotheearlyliteratureofthe

greatperioditselfforitationthesungpeopleitatedthetangs,andthe

thelivingtongue.nsequently,ediu

”inelegance,””unorthodoxy,”inallhistoriesofliterature.onlyaslateas1934was

ghoushujen”lusin”,itishatghoutsojenlyinfluencedby

personality,hsingling,berepressed.

historitive.thisogetherhhisthers.yuan

oldteraxenotadequatetorepresentdec

thekunganseofyiiansdistrict.itoo,who